Friction rub is described as which of the following heart sounds?

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Multiple Choice

Friction rub is described as which of the following heart sounds?

Explanation:
Friction rub is an abnormal heart sound. It shows up as a high‑pitched, scratchy, “sandpaper” noise caused by inflamed pericardial surfaces rubbing together. It’s not part of the normal S1/S2 sounds, not a benign rhythm, and it’s not a soft systolic murmur. Clinically, you hear it best with the patient leaning forward, especially at the left lower sternal border during expiration, and it can have multiple components aligned with different parts of the cardiac cycle, reflecting pericardial irritation such as pericarditis.

Friction rub is an abnormal heart sound. It shows up as a high‑pitched, scratchy, “sandpaper” noise caused by inflamed pericardial surfaces rubbing together. It’s not part of the normal S1/S2 sounds, not a benign rhythm, and it’s not a soft systolic murmur. Clinically, you hear it best with the patient leaning forward, especially at the left lower sternal border during expiration, and it can have multiple components aligned with different parts of the cardiac cycle, reflecting pericardial irritation such as pericarditis.

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