What term describes the hardening of the arteries?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes the hardening of the arteries?

Explanation:
Hardening of the arteries is arteriosclerosis, the general process of arterial stiffening and thickening that reduces elasticity and disturbs normal blood flow. Over time, the walls can become less compliant due to changes like collagen deposition and calcification, which raises pulse pressure and can contribute to cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis is related but more specific: it’s the buildup of lipid-rich plaques inside the artery wall that narrows the lumen. Varicosity involves veins that have become enlarged and twisted, not arteries. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a vessel.

Hardening of the arteries is arteriosclerosis, the general process of arterial stiffening and thickening that reduces elasticity and disturbs normal blood flow. Over time, the walls can become less compliant due to changes like collagen deposition and calcification, which raises pulse pressure and can contribute to cardiovascular risk. Atherosclerosis is related but more specific: it’s the buildup of lipid-rich plaques inside the artery wall that narrows the lumen. Varicosity involves veins that have become enlarged and twisted, not arteries. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a vessel.

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