Which range represents the normal respiratory rate for toddlers?

• A. 12-20 breaths per minute
• B. 18-30 breaths per minute
• C. 24-40 breaths per minute
• D. 30-60 breaths per minute

Answer: (C)

For toddlers, resting breathing rate is higher than adults because their metabolism runs faster and their airways are still developing. A normal range is about 24 to 40 breaths per minute. Counting should be done for a full minute with the child at rest and calm, since anxiety or activity can raise the rate. If the rate stays above 40, that’s tachypnea and could signal respiratory distress or an underlying issue; rates well below 24 are unusual in toddlers and warrant attention if persistent.

Other ranges fit different ages: one range is typical for newborns and infants, another for preschoolers or older children, and another aligns more with adults.