Which term means fatty plaque buildup on arterial walls?

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Multiple Choice

Which term means fatty plaque buildup on arterial walls?

Explanation:
Fatty plaque buildup on arterial walls is called atherosclerosis. It happens when cholesterol and inflammatory cells accumulate in the inner lining of arteries, forming fatty streaks that progress to fibrous plaques. These plaques narrow and stiffen the arteries, reducing blood flow and raising the risk of ischemia. If a plaque ruptures, a clot can form and block the vessel, potentially causing a heart attack or stroke. This differs from arteriosclerosis, which is general hardening of arteries; varicosity refers to twisted veins; and thrombosis is the formation of a clot itself.

Fatty plaque buildup on arterial walls is called atherosclerosis. It happens when cholesterol and inflammatory cells accumulate in the inner lining of arteries, forming fatty streaks that progress to fibrous plaques. These plaques narrow and stiffen the arteries, reducing blood flow and raising the risk of ischemia. If a plaque ruptures, a clot can form and block the vessel, potentially causing a heart attack or stroke. This differs from arteriosclerosis, which is general hardening of arteries; varicosity refers to twisted veins; and thrombosis is the formation of a clot itself.

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